Nepal, small though it may, has so much
to offer the visitor that each day of your journey
through this ancient land will be a discovery. It
is an opportunity for you to take in the countrys
remarkable natural Kaleidoscope, delve into its
vast cultural repository, and delight in its equally
extensive adventure offerings.
The Nepal Himalayans, containing
as many as eight of the ten highest peaks in the
world, is undoubtedly the country's biggest allure.
However, there is much more to Nepal than just Mt.
Everest and its minions. Mighty rivers tumble down
from the Himalaya offering world class rafting opportunities,
and the flatlands of the Terai are dotted with jungle
reserves that shelter some of Asia's most exotic
wildlife. Indeed, the breathtaking biotic diversity
that can be found here has given the Kingdom a natural
affluence matched by few places on this earth.
Equally breathtaking is Nepal's
cultural heritage. The Kathmandu valley with temples,
shrines and other monuments packed into its nook
and cranny, as well as its arts and crafts, architecture
and the year round celebrations that mark numerous
festivals, is the cultural hub of the nation. The
practices and beliefs of the diverse communities
living elsewhere in the Kingdom have added extra
colour and flavour to Nepal's vibrant culture.
Nepal - a country with a long historical tradition is an amalgamation of a number of medieval principalities. Before the campaign of national integration launched by King Prithivi Narayan Shah the Kathmandu valley was ruled by the Malla kings, whose contributions to art and culture are indeed great and unique. In 1768 A.D. the Shah dynasty ascended the throne of the unified kingdom. His majesty king Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, was tenth king in the Shah dynasty.
The new democratic constitution of the kingdom was promulgated on November 9, 1990. Nepal is one of the founder members of South Asian association for Regional Cooperation or SAARC, of which the third summit was held in Kathmandu in November 1987